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Africa  Kenya

The Kenyan Banking scene has been characterized by a poor operating economic environment and poor macro-economic policies. Others factors include poor supervision by the regulatory body (Central Bank of Kenya), a bureaucratic judicial process, poor debt culture and political uncertainty all contributed to weakening the banking industry.

The low profitability of the industry is attributed to the poor performance of the three of the top six banks, including Kenya Commercial Bank, Co-operative Bank and National Bank. On the regulatory front great strides were made as well. All registered Banks in Kenya are now required to publish unaudited quarterly disclosure statements that include a range of financial and prudential information. A key part of these statements is the disclosure of the banks¹ capital adequacy ratios. With regards to disclosure when a registered bank falls below the minimum requirements it must present a plan to the Central Bank aimed at restoring capital adequacy ratios to at least the minimum level required.

The Kenyan banking sector has a ways to go in its long-term finance and financial service product offerings. It is true that there have been significant developments in the range of products and services. This has raised the questions as to whether performance is in any way linked to ownership, and the efficiency of the foreign banks in the region.

Press

IPS (Inter Press Service)
Kenyan Economy: Aids Threaten Money Lending Businesses
March 25, 2005

Legislation

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National Community Reinvestment Coalition Global Fair Banking Initiative