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The safety, efficiency and stability of the Chinese banking sector has strengthened the national economy. China's central bank has increased supervision of the banking sector to improve its management and overall quality.China's accession into the World Trade Organization has forced the country to improve banking management efficiency and international competitiveness.

Foreign financial institutions, especially foreign-funded banks, have become a vital component of China's banking system. Instead of being counterparts, foreign banks and Chinese banks are now more like partners. In China efforts to promote partnership between the two are underway.

In 2004 foreign banks had set up 200 operational entities in China, and had launched more than 100 banking products. Thirteen foreign banks have won regulatory approval to provide online banking services. Foreign financial institutions brought in new technology that resulted in positive changes for the development of China's banking sector.

A major challenge facing local Chinese State banks in 2005 is to maintain their asset quality and avoid the emergence of new bad loans. It is also crucial for them to control costs, enrich their profit sources and implement reforms in their local branches. Apart from the banking sector, the capital market is also under increasing pressure from market-oriented reforms.

Press

Los Angeles Times
China Aims to Curb Underground Loans; It raises benchmark interest rates for the first time in nine years in part to spur use of state-run banks.
Don Lee
October 29, 2004

Financial Times (London)
Lack of Banks/ Money Transfer Offices in Mainland China
April 1, 2005

The McKinsey Quarterly
What Chinese Consumers Want from Banks: Customers in China Seek Better Services
June 29, 2005

Legislation

 

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National Community Reinvestment Coalition Global Fair Banking Initiative